Common name: Granite Leek Orchid
Prasophyllum graniticola D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel. APNI* Description: Terrestrial herb, to 60 cm high, growing singly.
Leaf 30–55 cm long, 3–5 mm wide, dark green, shiny.
Inflorescence a spike 8–15 cm long, 10–55-flowered, moderately dense. Flowers greenish to brownish and white, thin-textured, scented. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, 8–10 mm long. Lateral sepals 8–10 mm long, widely divergent. Lateral petals linear to linear-spathulate, 8–10 mm long, apex subacute to obtuse. Labellum 8.5–10.5 mm long and 4.0–4.5 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate when flattened, lamina strongly recurved, margins undulate to crisped. Callus plate yellow with a dark green base, ending well below the bend in the lamina. Column with wings obovate-falcate; rostellum about as high as column wings.
Capsules not seen.
Flowering: November–December
Distribution and occurrence: Ony known from a single site W of Ebor on the Northern Tablelands, c. 1200 m. In layered woodland with snow grass, bracken and spiny-headed mat-rush in shallow sandy loams derived from granite.
NSW subdivisions: NT
Prasophyllum graniticola is a member of the P. patens-P. odoratum species flock, and critical comparison with other members of this flock, including P. album, P. anticum, P. canobolense, P. brevisepalum and P. holzingeri by population genetic data is required. Described as allied to P. odorata, but differing by the acuminate to long-acuminate tips on the sepals and a much broader and more conspicuous, raised, yellow labellum callus (3.5-4 mm wide vs 1.5 mm wide) extending well beyond the bend in the labellum.
Text by R.L.Barrett & M.A.M.Renner, June 2025 Taxon concept: D.L.Jones & L.M.Copeland, The Australian Orchid Review, Feb.-Mar. 2018: 39-51 (2018)
APNI* Provides a link to the Australian Plant Name Index (hosted by the Australian National Botanic Gardens) for comprehensive bibliographic data ***The AVH map option provides a detailed interactive Australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major Australian herbaria participating in the Australian Virtual Herbarium project.
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