Why Wattles?
Wattles are a popular garden plant. Unfortunately, some of the species available
commercially may not be the most suitable for home gardens. Planted wattles can escape from gardens, parks and roadside verges and invade natural areas. In particular, Cootamundra
Wattle Acacia baileyana, Queensland
Silver Wattle Acacia podalyriifolia
and Orange Wattle Acacia saligna are all
fast growing and
readily germinate from seed. They often spread into adjacent bushland
and should not be grown near such locations. This also applies to Cedar Wattle Acacia elata when grown in higher rainfall
areas outside its natural distribution range. These species may also grow to small
tree size, or larger in the case of Acacia elata,
and may be difficult to remove when older. A careful selection of suitable species
should be made. Generally, it is preferable that shrub-sized species be selected. Many
wattles will respond to tip pruning after flowering and before new growth commences. This
will maintain a more compact shrub and at the same time prolong the life of the plant.
Wattles are particularly beneficial as nursery garden plants. That is, because of their
fast growth rate and tolerance of full sun, they provide protection and shelter for other
young plants. They also aid the growth of other plants by contributing to the nitrogen
content of the soil. Besides their obvious value as a spectacular spring flowering plant,
some species may be selected for flowering at other times of the year such as summer or winter. Wattles can also be used to provide contrasting foliage texture and colour in a garden. If seed is collected from the
bush, a few pods are generally sufficient; the plant should not be stripped of its seed
supply.